> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://doc.lockerprotocol.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://doc.lockerprotocol.com/reference/glossary.md).

# Glossary

The words used in these docs, explained simply.

| Word                                                | What it means                                                                                                                            |
| --------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Vault**                                           | The Locker Vault app on a phone or tablet that never goes online. It holds your keys and signs by QR. *The safe.*                        |
| **Wallet extension**                                | Locker Protocol Wallet in your browser. Holds no keys; shows balances, prepares transactions, talks to websites. *The window.*           |
| **Air-gapped**                                      | Physically cut off from every network. No Wi-Fi, no mobile data, no Bluetooth, no cable.                                                 |
| **QR loop**                                         | The four moves of every signature: request QR on the computer → Vault reads it → Vault shows the signed QR → computer reads it.          |
| **Watch-only account**                              | An account the extension knows by its *address* only. It can look, not sign.                                                             |
| **Secret phrase** (recovery phrase, mnemonic, seed) | 12 or 24 words that *are* your account. Anyone with them controls the funds. Paper only.                                                 |
| **Private key**                                     | The secret number behind one address on one chain. A secret phrase generates many private keys.                                          |
| **Address**                                         | Your public identifier on a chain, safe to share. `0x…` on Ethereum, `bc1…` on Bitcoin, and so on.                                       |
| **Master password**                                 | The password that encrypts everything stored on the Vault (and, separately, the one that locks the extension).                           |
| **Signature**                                       | Mathematical proof made with a private key that you approved a specific transaction or message.                                          |
| **Transaction**                                     | An instruction sent to a blockchain: a payment, a swap, a contract call. Irreversible once confirmed.                                    |
| **Message signing**                                 | Signing text instead of a transaction. Moves nothing, but often logs you in to a site.                                                   |
| **Typed data (EIP-712)**                            | Structured message signing. Used by many dApps for permits, orders, and Locker Protocol operations.                                      |
| **Network / chain**                                 | A blockchain. Ethereum, Base, Arbitrum… are *EVM* networks sharing one address; Bitcoin, Solana, Tron, Sui, Stellar each have their own. |
| **Gas / network fee**                               | What you pay the network to process a transaction. Paid in the network's own coin.                                                       |
| **Nonce**                                           | The sequence number of a transaction on an account. Same nonce + higher fee = replacement (speed up / cancel).                           |
| **Approval / allowance**                            | Permission you give a contract to move up to N of your tokens. *Unlimited* means all of them, forever, until revoked.                    |
| **dApp**                                            | A website that talks to a wallet.                                                                                                        |
| **Swap**                                            | Trade one token for another on the same network.                                                                                         |
| **Bridge**                                          | Move value from one network to another. Takes minutes; cannot be recalled.                                                               |
| **On-ramp**                                         | A provider that sells crypto for cards or bank transfers.                                                                                |
| **Perps**                                           | Perpetual futures contracts (here: on Hyperliquid). Leveraged; you can lose the whole deposit.                                           |
| **Agent key**                                       | A time-limited key that may *trade* on Hyperliquid for you, but never withdraw.                                                          |
| **Ordinals**                                        | Inscriptions on individual Bitcoin sats. The Vault keeps them on a separate address so they are never spent by accident.                 |
| **Trustline**                                       | On Stellar, your account's agreement to hold a given asset. Locks 0.5 XLM each.                                                          |
| **Memo**                                            | A short tag on a Stellar payment. Exchanges need it to credit your deposit.                                                              |
| **PSBT**                                            | *Partially Signed Bitcoin Transaction*: the format the extension and the Vault exchange for Bitcoin.                                     |
| **BC-UR**                                           | The standard for putting binary data into (animated) QR codes. Same as Keystone hardware wallets.                                        |
| **Phishing**                                        | A fake site or message that imitates a real one to make you sign something bad.                                                          |
| **Address poisoning**                               | Sending you dust from a look-alike address hoping you copy it later. Cure: verify on the Vault.                                          |


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